做好调查研究的“三重自觉”及其历史启示——深读毛泽东的《反对本本主义》

The"Triple Awareness"of Conducting Investigation and Research and Its Historical Inspiration——Reflections on Mao Zedong's Oppose Book Worship

《反对本本主义》是关于如何进行科学调查研究的经典文献,亦是中国化马克思主义初步形成的重要标志。在此份经典文本中,“洗刷唯心精神”“正确的斗争策略”“深入群众”“争取群众”等重要思想,彰显了调查研究在理论诉求、实践依规、现实需要方面的三重自觉,既为中国共产党人在新征程上坚持实事求是思想路线提供了哲学底蕴、行动保障、现实归宿,也为坚持“两个结合”,推进马克思主义中国化时代化提供了文献依据和原则参考。

Oppose Book Worship is a classic literature on how to conduct scientific investigation and research,and also an important symbol of the initial formation of Chinese Marxism.In this classic text,important thoughts such as"cleaning up idealism","correct struggle strategy","going deep into the masses"and"striving for the masses"highlight the triple awareness of investigation and research in terms of theoretical demands,practical compliance and practical needs,which not only provides the CPC with philosophical foundation,action guarantee and realistic destination for adhering to the ideological line of seeking truth from facts on the new journey,but also provides a documentary basis and principle reference for adhering to the"two integrations"and promoting the Sinicization and modernization of Marxism.