西方左翼学者对文化帝国主义批判的三重维度

Three Dimensions of Western Left-wing Scholars'Criticism of Cultural Imperialism

西方左翼学者主要从“文化霸权”“民族文化”“大众文化”三重维度对文化帝国主义进行批判。首先,阐述资产阶级市民社会与政治社会的关系,明确资本主义“文化霸权”的意识形态领导权问题;其次,分析资本主义殖民统治下的殖民地本土文化边缘化现象,谴责了殖民主义文化渗透所引发的民族文化生存与民族文化认同等系列问题;最后,揭露资本逻辑操控下被标准化和泛娱乐化的大众文化生产异化危机,挖掘出文化帝国主义的资本增殖逻辑本质。西方左翼学者在批判文化帝国主义的同时,因种种因素体现出对马克思主义基本立场、原则、方法的偏离或对资本主义的暧昧态度,从而使他们的理论存在一定缺陷。

Western left-wing scholars mainly criticize cultural imperialism from three dimensions:cultural hegemony,national culture,and popular culture.Firstly,they elaborate on the relationship between bourgeois civil society and political society,and clarify the issue of ideological leadership of capitalist"cultural hegemony".Secondly,they analyze the marginalization of local colonial culture under capitalist colonial rule,and condemn the series of issues related to national cultural survival and identity caused by the infiltration of colonial culture.Finally,they expose the crisis of popular cultural production alienation under the control of capital logic,and uncover the essence of capital proliferation logic in cultural imperialism.Western left-wing scholars,while criticizing cultural imperialism,have shown deviations from the basic position,principles,and methods of Marxism or ambiguous attitudes towards capitalism due to various factors,resulting in certain deficiencies in their theories.