论积极刑法立法下刑事检察的发展

On the Development of Criminal Prosecution under the Positive Criminal Legislation

积极刑法立法对犯罪结构与刑罚目的产生深刻影响,微罪、轻罪以及法定犯的比例越来越高,积极一般预防理论成为罪名确定和量刑建议的考量因素。这些变化均要求,刑事检察应顺应犯罪结构与刑罚目的发展的实质要求,以不断接近积极刑法立法下刑事检察发展的应然状态,包括追求具体个案的实质公正,丰富刑事诉讼的程序体系,注重刑事治理的现实成效等。为此,针对当前刑事检察表现出的与当前犯罪治理的价值目标、体系格局、路径方式仍不一致的情况,检察机关在刑事司法实践中,应当强化刑事检察中罪名确定和量刑建议的公正,消解刑事检察中权力行使的张力,消除刑事检察中的负面效应,以回应和实现新时代刑事检察发展的要求和目标。

The positive criminal legislation has a profound impact on the structure of crime and the purposes of punishment.The proportion of minor offenses,misdemeanors and statutory crimes is increasing,and the positive general prevention theory has become a consideration factor for conviction determination and sentencing recommendations.All these changes require that criminal prosecution conform to the substantial requirements of the development of criminal structure and the purposes of punishment,so as to constantly approach the natural state of criminal prosecution development under the positive criminal legislation,including pursuing substantive justice in specific cases,enriching the procedural system of criminal proceedings,paying attention to the practical effectiveness of criminal governance.Therefore,in response to the current inconsistency between the value goals,system structure,and path of criminal prosecution and the current criminal governance,procuratorial organs should strengthen the justice in conviction determination and sentencing recommendations in criminal prosecution in criminal judicial practice,alleviate the tension of power exercise in criminal prosecution,eliminate the negative effects in criminal prosecution,and respond to and achieve the requirements and goals of the development of criminal prosecution in the new era.