李大钊的思想嬗变及其对传统文化的现代性改造

The Evolution of Li Dazhao's Thought and Its Modernity Transformation of Traditional Culture

李大钊的思想嬗变是一个传统知识分子向现代知识分子转变的过程。青少年时期他接受过传统科举训练与近代新式学堂教育,在探索救国出路的过程中十分推崇“立宪治国”思想。在新文化运动早中期,他对孔子所代表的传统伦理道德观念进行了深刻批判,倡导“国民性改造”,不过传统文化思想一直是其思想的底色。新文化运动后期,他转而服膺马克思主义,在借助传统文化宣传马克思主义的同时,他给予传统文化新的阐释,完成了对传统文化的现代性改造。李大钊对传统文化的现代性改造,展现了传统文化的韧性及其蕴含的时代价值,为新时代实现马克思主义基本原理与中华优秀传统文化相结合提供了重要借鉴。

The evolution of Li Dazhao's thought is a process of transformation from traditional intellectuals to modern intellectuals.During his youth,he received traditional imperial examination training and modern school education,and in the process of exploring ways to save the nation,he highly advocated the concept of"constitutional governance".In the early and middle stages of the New Culture Movement,he deeply criticized the traditional ethical and moral concepts represented by Confucius,advocating"national character transformation".However,traditional cultural ideas have always been the foundation of his thinking.In the later stage of the New Culture Movement,he turned to Marxism and,while using traditional culture to promote Marxism,he gave new interpretations to traditional culture,completing the modernity transformation of traditional culture.Li Dazhao's modernity transformation of traditional culture demonstrates the resilience of traditional culture and its inherent value of the times,providing important reference for the combination of Marxist basic principles and excellent traditional Chinese culture in the new era.