双碳背景下中国天然气产业发展概况及前景展望

Overview and Prospect of China's Natural Gas Industry Development under Background of Dual Carbon

探究天然气在节能环保过程中的具体运用,优化天然气在中国能源结构中的比例,能够有效地减少温室气体以及污染物的排放。2022年中国天然气消费量3.646×10^(11) m^(3),同比下降1.2%,天然气供应量和需求量维持稳定,整体供需基本平衡,但与欧美等发达国家相比,中国尚未实现能源结构的真正转变,仍存在一定差距。为打造节能环保型国家,更好应对国内外能源环境不确定性和新挑战,预测天然气未来发展需求及供需形势,通过多角度剖析天然气产业发展中存在的问题,结合当前供需数据、基础设施情况和市场化发展进程,得出双碳背景下天然气行业产供储销发展方向及举措。建议加大天然气勘探开发力度,多渠道增加天然气供给,有序推进产供储销体系建设,深化天然气领域体制机制改革,扎实推进“十四五”规划落地实施和2035年远景目标实现,为中国经济发展和能源低碳转型发挥更大作用。

Exploring the specific application of natural gas in the process of energy conservation and environmental protection,optimizing the proportion of natural gas in China's energy structure,can effectively reduce greenhouse gas and pollutant emissions.In 2022,China's natural gas consumption reached 3.646×10^(11) m^(3),a year-on-year decrease of 1.2%.The supply and demand of natural gas remained stable,and the overall supply and demand were basically balanced.However,compared with developed countries such as Europe and America,China has not yet achieved a true transformation of its energy structure,and there is still a certain gap.In order to build an energy-saving and environmentally friendly country,better respond to the uncertainty and new challenges of domestic and international energy environment,predict the future development demand and supply and demand situation of natural gas,analyze the problems in the development of the natural gas industry from multiple perspectives,combine current supply and demand data,infrastructure situation,and market-oriented development process,and come up with the development direction and measures of the natural gas industry's production,supply,storage,and sales under the dual carbon background.It is recommended to increase the intensity of natural gas exploration and development,increase natural gas supply through multiple channels,orderly promote the construction of the production,supply,storage,and sales system,deepen the reform of the natural gas sector's institutional mechanisms,solidly promote the implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the realization of the Long-Range Objectives through the Year 2035,and play a greater role in China's economic development and low-carbon energy transformation.