新时代高职院校的通识教育:背景、困境与路径

Implementation of General Education in Higher Vocational Collegesin the New Era: Background, Dilemma and Path

高职院校人才培养目标与通识教育有一定的耦合性。实施通识教育是新时期高职院校内涵式发展的必然选择,也是提升人才培养质量的关键。高职院校通识教育处于新发展阶段,存在目标、师资、管理、通专结合等方面的困境。因此,从人才素养的需求,明确通识教育目标;注重师资,加强教师队伍建设;优化职教体系,完善通识教育管理;结合实践内容,探索通专融合模式等方面,高职院校可有效提升通识教育的效果。

There is a certain coupling between the talent training goals of vocational colleges and general education.Implementing general education is an inevitable choice for the connotative development of vocational colleges in the new era,and it is also the key to improving the quality of talent training.General education in vocational colleges is in a new stage of development,facing challenges in terms of goals,teaching staff,management,and the integration of general education and vocational education.Therefore,vocational colleges can enhance the effectiveness of general education through the following measures.First,clarify the goals of general education based on the needs of talent literacy.Second,pay attention to teachers and strengthen the construction of the teaching staff.Third,optimize the vocational education system and improve the management of general education.Fourth,Explore the integration model of general education and vocational education based on practical content.