新时代民营企业精准助推共同富裕的理论逻辑与实践路径

Theoretic Logic and Practical Path of Precision Assistance of Private Enterprises in Promoting Common Prosperity in the New Era

本研究探讨在新时代经济背景下民营企业如何通过经营活动助推共同富裕。通过田野调查、深度访谈和问卷调查等方法,识别出民营企业在贯彻共富策略时面临的主要挑战,包括理解共富概念认知差异、战略路径选择纠结及多方利益均衡共赢困难。基于对261个案例企业的系统研究,归纳了六种助力共富实践的有效路径。通过与共富领域的14位专家交流,及运用德尔菲法、层次分析法和模糊综合评价法,构建针对各类共富路径的效果评价体系,并对各路径效益进行多维度分析。研究认为:首先,积极推动共同富裕能增强民营企业在公共领域的认可度,为企业发展提供机遇;其次,企业应根据自身特征选择共富路径;最后,评价体系可助企业量身定制具有高度适配性的共富方案。

This study reveals how private enterprises promote common prosperity through their business operations in the context of the new era economy.Through methods such as field surveys,in-depth interviews,and questionnaires,it identifies the main challenges private enterprises face in implementing common prosperity strategies.These challenges include understanding differences in the cognition of the concept of common prosperity,dilemmas in strategic path selection,and achieving a win-win balance among various stakeholders’interests.Based on a systematic study of 261 case companies,six effective paths to aid the practice of common prosperity have been summarized.Through the communication with 14 experts in the field of common prosperity and the application of methods such as the Delphi method,Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP),and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation,an effect evaluation system for various common prosperity paths has been constructed,and a multi-dimensional analysis of the benefits of each path has been conducted.The study finds that firstly,actively promoting common prosperity can enhance the recognition of private enterprises in the public domain,providing opportunities for their development.Secondly,enterprises should choose common prosperity paths according to their own characteristics.Lastly,the evaluation system can help enterprises tailor highly adaptable common prosperity plans.