新时代党的政治监督:目标、功能与实践

The CPC’s Political Supervision in the New Era:Objectives,Functions and Practices

推进政治监督具体化、精准化、常态化是党的二十大对政治监督提出的新的发展要求,以确保党中央重大决策部署落实到位。政治监督是对政治领域内公共权力进行监督的现象,是为规范和制约公共权力而开展的监督活动,以实现坚定政治信仰、强化政治领导、提高政治能力、净化政治生态的目标。政治性、统领性、系统性和时代性是政治监督的显著特征,导向功能、预防功能和惩戒功能则是其重要功能体现。强化政治监督,必须紧紧围绕发现与纠正政治偏差这一要求,明确政治监督主体、监督对象、监督原则与监督方式,探索实践路径。新时代强化党的政治监督,必须完善监督制度,健全权力运行制约监督机制;必须严肃党内政治生活,培育先进的党内政治文化;必须加强对领导干部的重点监督;必须推进“四项监督”的协调衔接,形成监督合力。

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)has advanced new development requirements for political supervision,emphasizing its concretization,precision,and normalization to ensure the effective implementation of the Party Central Committee’s major decisions and deployments.Political supervision constitutes the oversight of public power within the political domain,aimed at regulating and constraining such power through supervisory activities to strengthen political belief,enhance political leadership,elevate political capabilities,and purify the political ecosystem.Its prominent features include political orientation,leadership primacy,systematic integration,and contemporaneity,which in turn determine its important function in regulating and restricting the operation of power,specifically manifesting as guiding,preventive,and disciplinary functions.To strengthen political supervision,efforts must concentrate onidentifying and correcting political deviations,clarifying thesupervisoryentities,targets,principles,and methods,and exploring practical paths.To strengthen the Party's political supervision in the new era,it is imperative to improve the supervisory system and perfect the mechanismthat restrains and oversees the exercise of power;to uphold rigorous intra-Party political life and cultivate an advanced intra-Party political culture;to prioritize the supervision over leading cadres;and to facilitate coordination among“fourfold”supervisions—party discipline inspection,state supervision,public opinion supervision,and democratic supervision—to consolidate supervisory synergy.