王阳明的心态智慧及其当代启示

Wang Yangming’s Theory of Mind State and Its Contemporary Significance

从心态向度考察、阐发、欣赏王阳明心学是全新的视角。心态向度的考察和研究表明,王阳明不仅对心态的微妙性、复杂性和多样性有着清晰且系统的认知,而且对消极心态的危害性及其原因有深刻的揭示。在此基础上,王阳明创造性地提出了以“致良知”为核心,具体表现为立志、言善、纯理、万物一体等相互关联的化解消极心态的方法体系。王阳明关于心态问题的认识和思考,不仅蕴含了丰富深刻的哲学思想和心理学思想,是中国哲学史、心理学史上的重要智慧,从而也是建立中国哲学、中国心理学自主知识体系的重要资源;而且对疏导个人心理障碍、化解社会中诸种消极心态都具有特殊的启示意义和实用价值。

The mind state constitutes a new perspective to study,understand and apply the heart-mind theory of Wang Yangming.The discussions about mind state indicates that Wang Yangming not only has a distinct and systematic understanding of the subtlety,complexity,and diversity of mind state,but also reveals the negative consequences and original causes of negative mind state.Then Wang Yangming creatively constructs a methodology,which is based on the extension of inner knowledge and includes a systematic methods like making up mind,focusing on goodness,tracing the highest principle,‘all in one’theory,to remove the negative mind state.Wang Yangming’s discourse of mind state contains many profound and characteristic psychological ideas,which is important in the history of Chinese philosophy and psychology,and becomes an important resource to construct China’s independent psychological knowledge system.At the same time,it also has special instructive significance and practical value for easing psychological state and resolving negative mind state of people.