《1857-1858年经济学手稿》与人工智能的三重审思

The Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858 and The Triple Thinking of Artificial Intelligence

马克思在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中关于资本主义机器生产的分析,对于我们科学理解人工智能的本质及其历史影响,回应如何创造更加美好的人工智能时代具有重要启示意义。从马克思在《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中的论述来看,由一般机器逐渐发展而来的人工智能,本质上依然是人的本质力量对象化的历史产物,是一般机器在当代的最新形态。人工智能机器进入资本主义生产体系后同样会对工人生产劳动形成价值反噬,这种异化产生的根源在于资本主义生产资料私有制驱动和主导下的资本增殖逻辑。从这个角度看,已经建立生产资料公有制的中国特色社会主义要比资本主义社会更有可能创造更加美好的人工智能时代。

Marx’s analysis of capitalist machine production in the Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858 has important implications for our scientific understanding of the nature and historical impact of artificial intelligence,and how to create a better age of artificial intelligence.From the discussion of Marx in the Economic Manuscripts of 1857-1858,the artificial intelligence gradually developed from the general machine is still in essence only the historical product of the objectification of the essential power of man,and is the important and latest form of the general machine.After the artificial intelligence machine enters the capitalist production system,it will also form the value of workers’production labor.The source of this alienation lies in the logic of capital multiplication driven by the private ownership of capitalist means of production.From this perspective,socialism with Chinese characteristics,which has established public ownership of the means of production,is more likely to create a better era of artificial intelligence than a capitalist society.