基于CiteSpace的我国返乡大学生创业研究现状与趋势分析

CiteSpace-based Analysis of the Current Status and Trend of Entrepreneurship Research on Returned College Students in China

“全面推进乡村振兴,人才队伍是关键”,返乡大学生创业推动乡村人才建设,赋能乡村振兴目标实现。对现有返乡大学生创业领域研究现状分析探讨,以期为后续的研究提供重要方法思路与借鉴参考。以中国知网(CNKI)期刊数据为样本来源,使用CiteSpace软件对我国返乡大学生创业领域进行可视化分析,共获得609篇文献,其中核心期刊(以CSSCI为例)上发表的文章数量为29篇,当前研究主要围绕大学生、乡村振兴、返乡创业、影响因素、返乡、创新创业、对策与困境等热点领域展开,目前发展情况划分为两个发展阶段:缓慢萌芽期(2009-2017年)、爆发增长期(2018-2023年)。我国返乡大学生创业领域目前发文量较少,作者、机构之间的合作较为分散,需要注入多元学科与研究方法的新鲜血液。关注热点与突变词等前沿内容,探究返乡大学生创业影响因素,从问题视角入手,提出符合现实语境下的对策方法是未来研究的主要趋势。

“Comprehensively promoting rural revitalisation,talent team is the key”,returning college students'entrepreneurship to promote rural talent construction,empowering rural revitalisation goals.To analyse and discuss the existing research status of entrepreneurship of returning college students,in order to provide important methodological ideas and reference for subsequent scholars.China Knowledge Network(CNKI)journal data as a sample source,using CiteSpace software to visualise and analyse the field of entrepreneurship of returning college students in China,a total of 609 pieces of literature were obtained,of which the number of articles published in the core journals(CSSCI as an example)was 29,and the current research is mainly centred on college students,rural revitalisation,returning to the countryside to start their own business,influencing factors,returning to the countryside,innovative entrepreneurship,countermeasures and dilemmas,and so on.,innovation and entrepreneurship,countermeasures and dilemmas and other hot areas,and the current development is divided into two development phases:slow sprouting period(2009—2017)and explosive growth period(2018—2023).The field of entrepreneurship of returning college students in China currently has a small number of publications,and the cooperation between authors and institutions is scattered,which needs to be injected with fresh blood of diversified disciplines and research methods.Focusing on cutting-edge content such as hotspots and mutant words,exploring the influencing factors of returning college students'entrepreneurship,and proposing countermeasures and methods in line with the real-world context from the perspective of the problem are the main trends of future research.