养老机构工作人员对于虐待老人行为的认知及相关经历质性研究的Meta整合

Meta-synthesis of qualitative studies on nursing home staff's awareness and experiences of elder abuse

目的探讨养老机构工作人员对于虐待老人行为的认知及相关经历。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库、Web of Science、PubMed等数据库中关于养老机构工作人员虐待老人相关经历的质性研究,检索时限均为建库至2023年8月15日。采用Meta整合方法对研究结果进行整合归类。结果共纳入14篇文献,提炼出93个主题,经反复阅读、分析和比较,将相似的结果归纳为12个新的类别,综合为3个整合结果(虐待老人的原因、虐待老人的形式及如何防治虐待老人)。结论工作人员应重视养老院中虐待老人的问题,建立机构、老人、家属三者之间的紧密联系,促进养老院中的老人实现健康老龄化。

Objective To explore the awareness and experiences of elder abuse among staff in nursing homes.Methods Qualitative studies on elder abuse by nursing home staff were systematically searched in databases,including China Biology Medicine disc,Wanfang data,Web of Science,and PubMed,up to August 15,2023.A meta-synthesis approach was employed to categorize and integrate the findings.Results Fourteen articles were included,yielding 93 themes.After repeated reading,analysis,and comparison,similar results were categorized into 12 new categories,synthesized into three integrated outcomes:causes of elder abuse,forms of elder abuse,and strategies for prevention and intervention of elder abuse.Conclusions Staff should pay attention to the issue of elder abuse in nursing homes,establish closer connections between institutions,the aged,and their families,and promote healthy aging within these facilities.