青少年慢性病患者过渡期照护的研究进展

Research progress on transitional care for adolescents with chronic diseases

随着患有慢性疾病的青少年存活到成年的人数越来越多,从受庇护的儿科环境到成人医学独立环境的过渡也出现了各种问题,过渡期照护在此背景下产生,它对提升慢性病青少年患者疾病知识、增强其自我管理能力、减少入院率和就诊率、提高生活质量具有重要作用。该文从慢性病青少年患者过渡期照护的概述、实施方法、实施策略及建议等方面进行综述,以期为规范并推广慢性病青少年患者的过渡期照护提供借鉴和参考价值。

With the increasing number of adolescents with chronic diseases surviving into adulthood,various problems have arisen in the transition from a sheltered pediatric environment to an adult medical independent environment.In this context,transitional care has emerged,which plays an important role in increasing disease knowledge,enhancing self-management abilities,reducing admission and visit rates,and improving the quality of life for adolescents with chronic diseases.This paper reviews the overview,implementation methods,strategies,and suggestions for transitional care for adolescents with chronic diseases,so as to provide reference and guidance for standardizing and promoting transitional care for adolescents with chronic diseases.