城市旅游舒适性指标体系构建与实证分析——以长三角地区为例

Construction and Empirical Analysis of Urban Tourism Amenity Index System:a Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta

以舒适性理论为基础构建城市旅游舒适性评价指标,涵盖自然环境、旅游文化、旅游商业、旅游服务和交通出行5个一级指标和31个二级指标,通过空间自相关分析研究长三角地区旅游舒适性及分项舒适性的空间结构,构建旅游经济发展指标,探究城市旅游舒适性与旅游经济发展之间的耦合协调关系.研究发现:(1)长三角地区旅游舒适性水平空间差异较大,整体上呈现北部城市分值低、南部城市分值高的态势.(2)长三角地区各城市的旅游舒适性在空间上呈现集聚效应.(3)长三角地区各市旅游舒适性和旅游经济发展之间尚未达到整体协调阶段,区域内部发展不平衡,有接近一半的城市存在失调现象.长三角地区各城市要依托区域背景借力而为,以区域一体化发展为基准提升当地旅游舒适性.

Based on amenity theory,the evaluation index of urban tourism amenity is constructed,covering 5 first-level indicators and 31 second-level indicators of natural environment,tourism culture,tourism commerce,tourism service and transportation.Through spatial auto-correlation analysis,the spatial structure of tourism sub-amenity and amenity in the Yangtze River Delta are studied.Additionally,tourism economic development indicators are constructed to explore the coupling coordination relationship between urban tourism amenities and tourism economic development.The study finds that:(1)There are large spatial differences in the level of tourism amenity in the Yangtze River Delta.Overall,the scores of northern cities are lower and southern cities are higher.(2)The tourism amenity of the cities in the Yangtze River Delta shows agglomeration effect in space.(3)The cities in the Yangtze River Delta haven’t reached an overall coordinated stage between tourism amenity and tourism economic development,and the development within the region is unbalanced.Nearly half of the cities are out of balance.Cities in the Yangtze River Delta should rely on the regional background to leverage their strengths,and improve the local tourism amenity based on regional integrated development.