日本滑雪产业助力乡村振兴的经验与启示——基于共生理论的考察

Experience and Inspiration of Japan’s Ski Industry in Promoting Rural Revitalization:An Examination Based on Symbiosis Theory

为促进乡村振兴,日本积极发展滑雪产业,构建了多元主体共生的产业治理模式。研究发现,多元主体协同治理、“六次产业化”、广域DMO合作框架是日本滑雪产业发展的主要实践内容。运用共生理论分析日本滑雪产业共生框架:政府-非政府组织-企业构成了基本共生单元,政策-区域-市场构成了日本滑雪产业赖以生存的共生环境,关系-价值-治理共同维护了日本滑雪产业共生模式。由此提出我国乡村滑雪产业发展的建议。

In order to promote rural revitalization,Japan has actively developed the skiing industry and constructed a multi-subject symbiotic industrial governance model.Research has found that collaborative governance among multiple stakeholders,six rounds of industrialization,and a wide area DMO cooperation framework are the main practical aspects of the development of Japan’s skiing industry.The theory of symbiosis is used to analyze the symbiotic framework of Japan’s skiing industry:The government,non-governmental organizations and enterprises constitute the basic symbiotic unit.The policy,region,and market constitute the symbiotic environment on which Japan’s skiing industry relies for survival.The relationship,value,and governance jointly maintain the symbiotic model of Japan’s skiing industry.Therefore,suggestions for the development of rural skiing industry in China are proposed.