新质生产力:理论创新、形成机理与未来展望

New Quality Productive Forces:Theoretical Novelty,Formation Mechanism and Perspectives

新质生产力丰富了马克思主义生产力理论,改造了生产函数理论,是习近平经济思想的最新创新成果和理论飞跃,回答了高质量发展面临的问题,为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴提供了科学指引。新质生产力的形成机理符合创新的一般规律,具有创新性、包容性、先进性、绿色性和开放性的属性,将为人口规模巨大、共同富裕、物质文明和精神文明协调、人与自然和谐共生、和平发展的中国式现代化奠定重要的物质与技术基础。对照中国式现代化的本质要求,加快发展新质生产力尚存在理论认知局限和实践挑战。加快发展新质生产力,需要构建以创新为核心的产业政策体系,增强国家创新体系的战略支撑作用,畅通教育科技人才的良性循环,发挥超大规模市场优势,深化要素市场化改革。为此,要进一步解放思想,从中国式现代化全局的高度推动理论创新,深入研究新质生产力发展对社会主要矛盾演变带来的影响;要形成与新质生产力相适应的新型生产关系,高质量推动国家治理体系与治理能力现代化。

The theory of new quality productive forces enriches the Marxist principle of productivity force and transforms the production function theory,which is the latest theoretical innovation of Xi Jinping's economic thought,addressing the challenges of high-quality development and providing scientific guidance for building China into a modern socialist country in all aspects and advancing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation through a Chinese path to modernization.The formation mechanism of new quality productive forces should align with the law of innovation,with innovativeness,inclusiveness,advancement,greenness,and openness,laying an important material and technological foundation for Chinese modernization.Compared with the essential requirements of Chinese modernization,there are still theoretical limitations and practical challenges in accelerating the development of new quality productive forces,including building an industrial policy system centered on innovation,enhancing the strategic support role of the national innovation system,unimpeded virtuous circle of education,science and technology talents,giving full play to the advantages of the mega market size,and deepening comprehensive reform on the market-based allocation of production factors.To this end,it is necessary to emancipate the mind further,promote theoretical innovation from the perspective of overall modernization,and thoroughly study the impact of the development of new quality productive forces on the major social contradictions to form new productive relations compatible with the new quality productive forces,and to continuously promote the modernization of China's system and capacity for governance.