基于行动者网络理论的新乡贤参与乡村治理调查研究——以梅州市梅县区城东镇玉水村为例

Investigation on Xinxiang Xian's Participation in Rural Governance Based on Actor Network Theory——Taking Yushui Village,Chengdong Town,Meixian District,Meizhou City as an Example

以行动者网络理论为理论依据,通过文献分析法、实地考察法、问卷调查法等方法对广东省梅州市梅县区城东镇玉水村进行新乡贤参与乡村治理模式调查研究.调研发现:玉水村属于“文化认同内浸力行动者网络”,在此网络中,新乡贤扮演关键行动者的角色,充分利用乡村振兴和“粤菜师傅”政策,把厨乡文化资源转换为经济资源,创建“玉水厨乡”文化品牌,打造独特乡村文化共同体.在此过程中根据不同行动者的不同利益诉求提出了新乡贤参与治村过程中存在政策扶持力度不够、治村渠道不畅、村民积极性不高、年轻新乡贤后备力量不足等困境,针对困境提出了引进激励机制、推进党群思想建设、完善治理途径、整合新乡贤队伍等对策.

This paper takes the actor network theory as the theoretical basis,and carries out an investigation and research on the participation of new township sages in rural governance mode in Yushui Village,Chengdong Township,Meixian District,Meizhou City,Guangdong Province,by means of literature analysis method,fieldwork method,questionnaire survey method and other methods.The research shows that Yushui Village belongs to the"Cultural Identity Intra-immersion Actor Network",in which the new township sages play the role of key actors,who make full use of the government's rural revitalisation and the"Cantonese Cuisine Chef"policy to convert the cultural resources of the kitchen township into economic resources,and create the"Yushui Kitchen Village".which is the first village in Guangdong Province.They make full use of the government's rural revitalisation and"Master of Cantonese Cuisine"policies to convert the cultural resources of the Kitchen Village into economic resources,create the"Yushui Kitchen Village"cultural brand,and build a unique rural cultural community.In this process,according to the different interests of different actors,the dilemmas of insufficient policy support,poor governance channels,low motivation of villagers,and insufficient reserve force of young new township sages in the process of participating in the village governance are proposed,and countermeasures to the dilemmas such as the introduction of incentives,the promotion of the party and group ideology,the improvement of the governance pathway,and the integration of the new township sages are put forward.