摘要
薛定谔的意识理论基于自然主义的立场,又在自然主义无力完全解释意识现象时诉诸了神秘主义的方案。他的意识研究带有强烈的自然主义印记,主张将意识现象纳入整体的生命过程中进行考察,进而从根本上探究意识的基础问题。薛定谔利用进化论来解释意识现象,将意识作为一个演化范畴,他从大脑而非从意识入手研究意识的产生,由此发现意识总是与大脑中新的情况变化联系在一起。同时薛定谔的意识理论,既有对意识的产生条件、物质基础、功能作用等“自相”的方面的说明,同时还包括意识与客观世界的关系研究。
Schrodinger's theory of consciousness is based on the position of naturalism,and when naturalism is unable to fully explain the phenomenon of consciousness,he resorted to the scheme of mysticism.His study of consciousness has a strong naturalistic imprint,advocating that the phenomenon of consciousness should be included in the whole life process for investigation,and then fundamentally explore the basic issues of consciousness.Schrodinger used the theory of evolution to explain the phenomenon of consciousness,taking consciousness as an evolutionary category.He studied the generation of consciousness from the brain rather than from the consciousness,and found that consciousness is always connected with new changes in the brain.At the same time,Schrodinger's theory of consciousness not only explains the conditions for the production of consciousness,the material basis,and the functional role of consciousness,but also includes the study of the relationship between consciousness and the objective world.
作者
张孟杰
王世鹏
ZHANG Mengjie;WANG Shipeng(School of Marxism,Hubei Univ.of Tech.,Wuhan 430068,China;School of Marxism,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China)
出处
《湖北工业大学学报》
2024年第3期1-7,共7页
Journal of Hubei University of Technology
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目(18BZX113)
湖北省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(18Q054)。
关键词
自然主义
神秘主义
意识
naturalism
mysticism
consciousness