德国首部《国家安全战略》中的话语空间评析——基于批评认知语言学视角

Analysis of the Discourse Space in Germany's First National Security Strategy:From the Perspective of Critical Cognitive Linguistics

[研究目的]语言与政治密切相关,对德国首部《国家安全战略》进行语言学分析,可以将话语的社会层面与政治层面相结合,揭示德国对自身综合安全形势的评估和在全球事务中的立场。[研究方法]基于批评认知语言学的认知话语分析模型,融合意象图式理论和话语空间理论,分析德国《国家安全战略》所构建的话语空间。[研究结论]研究发现,德国首部《国家安全战略》话语空间中运用路径类、容器类和力量类三类复合意象图式,在空间轴上映射德国面临的传统与非传统安全威胁,揭示安全战略的实施路径,在时间轴上展现安全战略的历史考量和未来走向,情态轴上聚焦安全战略的原则立场,强调政府推动安全政策转型的决心。本研究对揭示意象图式和话语空间在政治话语中的作用具有理论和实践价值,从语言学角度对不同国家安全战略研究提供了新思路与新方法。

[Research purpose]Language and politics are closely related.The linguistic analysis of Germany's first National Security Strategy can combine the social and political aspects of discourse and reveal Germany's assessment of its comprehensive security situation and its role in global affairs.[Research method]Based on the cognitive discourse analysis model of critical cognitive linguistics,the article integrates image schema theory and discourse space theory to analyze the discourse space of Germany's National Security Strategy.[Research conclusion]The study finds that three types of composite image schemes,namely path type,container type and force type,are used in the discourse space of Germany's first National Security Strategy.In addition,the National Security Strategy maps the traditional and non-traditional security threats faced by Germany on the spatial axis,reveals the implementation path of security strategy,and displays the historical considerations and future trends of security strategy on the temporal axis.The National Security Strategy also focuses on the principled position of the security strategy on the axiological axis and emphasizes the government's determination to promote the transformation of security policies.This study has theoretical and practical value in revealing the role of image schemes and discourse space in political discourse,and provides new ideas and methods for the study of different national security strategies from the linguistic perspective.