国家重构中的身份忧虑:以当代格鲁吉亚历史记忆为线索

Identity Anxiety in National Reconstruction:Taking Georgian Historical Memory as a Clue

在当代国际格局中,后苏联空间国家在曲折的转型过程中以独有的方式向外界展现特别属性。对于后苏联空间国家群体而言,新旧发展路径的交替很难以纯粹“休克疗法”进行划分,在实践层面,政治进程的革新也同样与历史遗产相关联。现实是正在书写的历史,也与多种形式的历史遗产存在多样的接续联系,因而受历史记忆影响的认知对国家发展转型发挥着重要作用。近30年来,后苏联空间国家的重构进程也都存在历史记忆的痕迹,具体逻辑在于:对历史记忆的判断和筛选能够服务于国家重构的目标和回应社会期待。作为国家重构重要体现的政治进程演进,有诸多完善空间并受到外部因素的影响,问题以及相伴的忧虑认知在当前阶段客观存在。在独立发展时代回应国家的真实发展需求,实现真正意义上更大程度的自立自主,实则是后苏联空间国家群体在当前阶段进行国家重构时需要探索和解决的重要议题。

In the contemporary international landscape,post-Soviet states exhibit unique characteristics in their complex transition processes.For these countries,the alternation between old and new development paths cannot be easily categorized as purely"shock therapy".In practice,the political process innovations are also related to historical legacies.Reality,as the ongoing writing of history,is intertwined with various forms of historical legacies,and perceptions influenced by historical memory play a significant role in the national development and transition.Over the past 30 years,the reconstruction processes in post-Soviet states have borne traces of historical memory.The specific logic lies in the fact that the assessment and selection of historical memories can serve the goals of national reconstruction and respond to societal expectations.The evolution of political processes,as a key aspect of national reconstruction,has much room for improvement and is influenced by external factors.Issues and associated concerns objectively exist at the current stage.Addressing the genuine development needs of the state and achieving greater self-reliance in the era of independent development are crucial topics that post-Soviet states need to explore and resolve during their current phase of national reconstruction.