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地理信息公共数据特许经营机制研究

Franchise Mechanism of Geoinformation Public Data
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摘要 为破解我国地理信息公共数据开发利用不足的问题,本文对地理信息公共数据特许经营机制进行探讨。利用文献分析法,简要梳理了我国政府数据开发利用先后历经的数据共享、数据开放和数据授权运营等3个阶段,分析了政府数据授权运营模式——特许经营的适用性,论述了地理信息公共数据开发利用引入特许经营的可行性,提出有关地理信息公共数据特许经营机制的构想,具体包括通过公开招标选择获授权企业、获授权企业进行地理信息公共数据产品开发经营、授权有效期到期后企业交回特许经营权等几个环节。研究成果可为推动我国地理信息公共数据授权运营提供参考。 To solve the problem of insufficient development and utilization of geoinformation public data in China,we explored the franchise mechanism of geoinformation public data.Using the literature analysis method,we briefly summarized the three stages of data sharing,data open-ness and data authorization operation that China’s government data development and utilization has gone through,analyzed the applicability of government data authorization operation model-franchise,discussed the feasibility of introducing franchise mechanism into the development and utilization of geoinformation public data.Then,we proposed a concept for the franchise mechanism of geoinformation public data,including se-lecting authorized enterprises through public bidding,developing and operating geoinformation public data products by authorized enterprises,and returning the franchise rights to enterprises after the expiration of the authorization period.The research results can provide reference for pro-moting the authorization and operation of geoinformation public data in China.
作者 乔朝飞 QIAO Chaofei(Development Research Center on Surveying&Mapping,Ministry of Natural Resources of China,Beijing 100036,China)
出处 《地理空间信息》 2024年第6期1-4,共4页 Geospatial Information
关键词 地理信息 公共数据 授权运营 特许经营 geoinformation public data authorization operation franchise
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