小麦种质资源保护工作探析

Analysis on Protection of Wheat Germplasm Resources

小麦是世界重要粮食作物之一,对保障全球粮食供应至关重要。然而,由于小麦的遗传基础相对狭窄,导致其品种改良受到限制。因此,需要加快小麦种质资源收集、保护及创新利用等研究工作。本文阐述了小麦种质资源保存现状,分析了小麦种质资源保护工作存在的问题,并提出了小麦种质资源保护工作对策,以期为提高小麦种质资源保护和利用水平、促进农业可持续发展提供参考。

Wheat is one of the world's important food crops and is crucial for global food supply.However,due to the relatively narrow genetic basis of wheat,its variety improvement is limited.Therefore,it is necessary to accelerate research on the collection,protection and innovative utilization of wheat germplasm resources.This paper elaborated on the status of wheat germplasm resource conservation,analyzed the problems in wheat germplasm resource protection work,and proposed strategies for wheat germplasm resource protection work,so as to provide references for improving the level of wheat germplasm resource protection and utilization and promoting sustainable development of agriculture.