青年群体的情绪危机与调适:网络“发疯文学”的批判性话语分析

Emotional Crisis and Adjustment of Youth Group:A Critical Discourse Analysis of Online“Crazy Writing”

数字媒体时代,作为数字原住民的青年群体在情绪表达上呈现鲜明的数字性、创意性和能动性。近年,青年群体以“发疯文学”这一文体形式,进行狂欢式情感书写与社会表达。这种负面情绪的网络传播,将模糊了身份与圈层信息的媒介“中间地带”视作狂欢情境,突出强调了情绪与状态,而不具备清晰的表意内容和对象,整体给人以“对空言说”之感。青年群体的情绪累积与狂欢化表达,是诸如传统观念束缚下的矛盾与压抑、优绩主义追寻中的压力与焦虑等社会症候的直观体现。同时,“发疯文学”表现了当代青年情绪调节方式的创新:能够向外宣泄以脱离压力源,向内调节以增强掌控力。开放包容的话语环境也为社会情绪裂痕的弥合提供了弹性空间。研究发现有助于进一步理解青年群体负面情绪生成与传播的内在逻辑,同时也为个体和社会层面开展有效的情绪疏导提供了启示。

In the era of digital media,young people as digital natives show distinctiveness in their emotional ex pression with digitization,creativity,and initiative.In recent years,young people have engaged in a form of literature called“crazy writing”to indulge in emotional writing and social expression.The online dissemination of these negative emot ions blurs the boundaries between identilty and communi ly information,treating the intermediary“middle ground”as a carniva-like context that emphasizes emotions and states rather than clear meaning or obiects,giving an overall sense of“speaking into thin air”.The accumulation of emotions and the ex pression through craziness among young people are direct manifestations of contra-dictions,repression under traditional norms,pressure and anxiety in pursuit of excellence.At the same time,the emergence of“crazy writing”demonstrates innovation in contemporary youth's ways to reg ulate emotions by external venting to relieve stressors and internal regulat ion for enhanced control.An open-minded and inclusive discourse environment also provides an elastic space for healing societal emotional rifts.The findings of the study help to further understand the interal logic of neg-ative emotion generation and transmission among young people,and also provide insights for ffective emotion channeling at.the individual and social levels.