人机关系的视差:智能时代的主体性重构

Parallax in Human-Machine Relationship:The Reconstruction of Subjectivity in the Intelligent Era

随着科学技术的进步,人与非生命之间不可逾越的鸿沟在不断被填平。人与机器的关系史,不仅是技术发展史,也是人的主体性的展现和重构史。“人是机器”“人不是机器”抑或“机器是人”,在人与机器关系的丰富内涵中展现了互为镜像和互为尺度的历史画卷。机器成为人的主体性参照系,客观上促逼人不断定义自我,在当下语境和未来展望中去回答“我是谁”“我能怎样”“我要怎样”的人本主义永恒追问。

With the advancement of science and technology,the insurmountable gap between humans and non living enti-ties is constantly being bridged.The history of human-machine relationship not only represents the development of technolo-gy,but also showcases the expression and reconstruction of human subjectivity.Whether“humans are machines”“humans are not machines”or“machines are humans”,these different perspectives in the rich connotation of human-machine relation-ship depict a historical panorama where they mirror each other and serve as scales for one another.Machines have become a reference point for human subjectivity,object ively com pelling individuals to continuously define themselves,answering the e termal humanistic questions of“who am I”“what can I do”and“how should I be”within the current context and future pros-pects.