档案文化遗产数智化保护策略与技术研究:以古籍文献为例

Research on Digital Intelligent Protection Strategies and Techniques of Archival Cultural Heritage:A Case Study of Ancient Books and Documents

古籍文献是中华优秀传统文化的重要载体,具有唯一性和不可再生性。由于当前古籍文献面临着老化、破损等内外部诸多威胁,亟须创新保护策略和保护方式。以古籍文献作为研究对象,在分析古籍文献保存现状以及传统保护方法局限性的基础上,进一步阐释运用数智化策略与技术实施古籍文献保护的必要性与可行性,着眼于古籍文献数智化的不同阶段,提出系统性古籍文献数智化保护策略;同时重点介绍高分扫描、光学字符识别、3D建模、混合现实等关键数字技术在古籍保护中的应用与优化,剖析古籍、数据存储传输、人机智慧交互等方面的技术挑战及解决思路的复杂性和多样性,旨在为新时代背景下的档案文化遗产保护提供理论借鉴。

As an important carrier of Chinese excellent traditional culture,ancient books and documents are unique and non-renewable.As ancient books and documents are facing many internal and external threats such as aging and damage,it is urgent to innovate protection strategies and ways.Based on the analysis of the preservation status of ancient books and the limitations of traditional protection methods,this study further explains the necessity and feasibility of implementing the protection of ancient books by using the strategy and technology of data intellectualization,and puts forward a systematic protection strategy of data intellectualization of ancient books by focusing on different stages of data intellectualization of ancient books.At the same time,it focuses on the application and optimization of key digital technologies such as high-resolution scanning,optical character recognition,3D modeling and mixed reality in the protection of ancient books,and analyzes the technical challenges and solutions in the complexity and diversity of ancient books,data storage and transmission,human-computer intelligent interaction and other aspects.The aim is to provide theoretical reference for archival cultural heritage protection in the new era.