一起走私牛感染焦虫病的诊疗体会

Diagnosis and Treatment Experience of Bovine Cattle Infected with Jaochong Disease during Smuggling

焦虫病是牛常见的一种人畜共患寄生虫病,于1992年首次在我国发生,随后国内陆陆续续均有相关报道。该病是牛常见的一种人畜共患寄生虫病,主要通过媒介昆虫蜱叮咬传播,常见于森林茂密或放牧的地方,有明显的规律性。本文通过对普洱市某地发生的一起走私牛通过临床检查、实验室检测等方法进行诊断,诊断结果显示该批牛患有焦虫病,且是一起典型的动物性输入性疫病。本文旨在为养殖场(户)对牛焦虫病防控提供指导,并提出边境地区肉牛贸易、流通风险防控意见建议,供肉牛养殖户和从业人员参考,从而保证养殖场(户)的经济利益。

Babesiasis is a common zoonotic parasitic disease in cattle,first reported in China in 1992,with subsequent reports nationwide.The disease is transmitted primarily through bites from vector insects such as ticks and is commonly found in densely forested or grazing areas,exhibiting obvious regularity.This article diagnoses a case of babesiasis in smuggled cattle in a certain area of Pu'er city through clinical examination,laboratory testing,and other methods.The diagnosis confirmed the batch of cattle to be infected with Jaochong disease,representing a typical case of animal-derived infectious disease.The aim of this article is to provide guidance for the prevention and control of babesiasis in cattle farms,and to propose suggestions for risk prevention and control in border areas'beef cattle trade and circulation,for the reference of beef cattle farmers and practitioners,thereby ensuring the economic interests of cattle farms.