孙桂芝病证结合辨证在肿瘤治疗中的应用

Application of Syndrome Differentiation Based on Disease-syndrome Integration in Tumor Treatment by SUN Guizhi

病证结合是孙桂芝教授治疗肿瘤病学术思想的重要组成部分,把辨证与辨病有机地结合起来,进行综合诊治,既照顾到整体,又注意到局部;辨证为先还是辨病为先在临床诊疗中要根据实际情况而定,二者互补。特别是现代科学技术的发展弥补了中医诊疗方面的不足,辨病治疗成为中医治疗学的重要部分。孙桂芝教授临证始终强调辨证与辨病紧密相连,中西手段并用,诊断疾病现代仪器和中医四诊联合,治疗上病证相参结合,攻补兼施,标本兼治,既要兼顾全局,也要重视细节。

Disease-syndrome integration,serving as an important part of Professor SUN Guizhi′s academic thought in the treatment of tumors,combines syndrome differentiation with disease diagnosis,conducting comprehensive diagnosis and treatment that takes into account both the whole and the parts.Whether syndrome differentiation or disease diagnosis takes precedence in clinical diagnosis and treatment depends on the actual situation,with the two complementing each other.Especially with the development of modern scientific technology,the shortcomings in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) diagnosis and treatment have been addressed,and disease diagnosis and treatment have become an important part of TCM therapy.Professor SUN Guizhi has always emphasized the close connection between syndrome differentiation and disease diagnosis in clinical practice,using both Western medicine and TCM methods.Disease diagnosis is aided by modern instruments,combined with the traditional four diagnostic methods of TCM.In treatment,the integration of disease and syndrome is emphasized,employing both purging and tonifying methods,addressing both the root cause and the symptoms,and paying attention to both the overall situation and the details.