汉语哲学的基本问题

Three Pivotal Queries Pertaining to Chinese Philosophy

“汉语哲学”提出后,引起了学界的广泛关注和讨论。为了更好地推进汉语哲学的发展,仍有必要对一些基本问题展开进一步讨论。就汉语哲学的规定性、理论性质和方法论意义三个基本问题而言,汉语哲学的基本任务是用汉语的哲学书写回应人类普遍关切的问题,它的主体内容是对中国传统哲学思想的研究与重新阐释,对外国哲学思想的对置释解与术语创生,它的自主性知识体系是基于汉语世界思想资源的理论重构与创新,面向新的生活世界构建未来哲学是它的重要使命。汉语哲学是一种主题多样、内容丰富、面向未来的开放的研究领域,它揭示和呈现以汉语方式研究普遍哲学问题和表达特殊哲学形态的可能。汉语哲学的核心价值是其方法论意义,它将语言载具论转向语言存在论,使之摆脱西方哲学话语体系的境况并具有了作为哲学合法性的根基,启示我们要以跨文化哲学的态度和视域看待哲学的普遍性与特殊性的关系,它的开放性跨学科特征,为我们揭示被遮蔽被忽视的问题、提出超越现有学科区隔的新论域新问题指示了道路、提供了可能。

Since the concept of“Chinese philosophy”was introduced,it has attracted extensive interest and discussions within the academic community,culminating in a unified understanding on critical issues.However,to further foster its progress,it is imperative to explore deeper into its fundamental aspects.This paper aims to expound the prescriptiveness,theoretical nature,and academic significance of Chinese philosophy.The fundamental objective of Chinese philosophy lies in addressing universal human concerns through the lens of Chinese philosophical discourses.It involves the examination and reinterpretation of traditional Chinese philosophical thoughts,along with the contrastive interpretation and terminological innovation of foreign philosophical thoughts.Its autonomous knowledge system represents a theoretical reconstruction and innovation grounded in the intellectual resources of the Chinese-speaking world,aiming to shape the future philosophy of our life world.Moreover,Chinese philosophy stands as an open and vibrant domain,encompassing diverse themes,rich content,and a future-oriented perspective.It unveils and presents the potential of exploring universal philosophical problems and expressing unique philosophical forms in Chinese.The core value of Chinese philosophy resides in its methodological significance,shifting from the theory of Chinese as a language to the theory of Chinese as an ontology.This shift frees it from the constraints of Western philosophical discourse systems and establishing its own philosophical legitimacy.Additionally,it calls for a cross-cultural philosophical perspective to examine the relationship between the universality and particularity of philosophy,revealing previously obscured and neglected issues and giving rise to innovative theories and questions that transcend traditional boundaries.