摘要
Plasma-enhanced transdermal drug delivery(TDD) presents advantages over traditional methods,including painless application, minimal skin damage, and rapid recovery of permeability. To harness its clinical potential, factors related to plasma’s unique properties, such as reactive species and electric fields, must be carefully considered.This review provides a concise summary of conventional TDD methods and subsequently offers a comprehensive examination of the current state-of-the-art in plasma-enhanced TDD. This includes an analysis of the impact of plasma on HaCaT human keratinocyte cells, ex vivo/in vivo studies, and clinical research on plasma-assisted TDD. Moreover, the review explores the effects of plasma on skin physical characteristics such as microhole formation, transepidermal water loss(TEWL), molecular structure of the stratum corneum(SC), and skin resistance. Additionally, it discusses the involvement of various reactive agents in plasma-enhanced TDD, encompassing electric fields,charged particles, UV/VUV radiation, heat, and reactive species. Lastly, the review briefly addresses the temporal behavior of the skin after plasma treatment, safety considerations, and potential risks associated with plasma-enhanced TDD.
作者
聂兰兰
刘大伟
程鹤
赵峰
卢新培
Lanlan NIE;Dawei LIU;He CHENG;Feng ZHAO;Xinpei LU(State key laboratory of advanced electromagnetic engineering and technology,School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430074,People’s Republic of China;School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,People’s Republic of China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Union Hospital,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Wuhan 430022,People’s Republic of China)
基金
supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52277150,51977096,12005076 and 52130701)
the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2021YFE0114700)。