晋江侨批方言词浅析

Dialect Words of Jinjiang Qiaopi

晋江地处中国东南沿海,自古便有出海谋生的传统,于是侨批便应运而生。侨批正文里存在着丰富的闽南方言词,但迄今为止,学界尚未对其进行整理与分析。主要依据《晋江侨批集成与研究》一书收录的侨批原件,列举侨批中运用的部分方言词,包括动词、名词、形容词及量词。这些词语一部分使用方言词本字书写,一部分使用音近字或同音字替代。

Jinjiang city is located in the southeast coast of China.Since ancient times,there has been a tradition of making a living overseas,so Qiaopi came into being.There are abundant Minnan dialect words in Qiaopi.But so far,the academic circle has not sorted out and analyzed them.This paper mainly analyzes the dialect vocabularyin this book,Integration and Research of Jinjiang Qiaopi published by Jinjiang Archives,some dialect words used in Qiaopi,including verbs,nouns,adjectives and quantifiers.Some are written in dialect characters and others replaced by similar or homo-phone characters.