钟理和的原乡寻找困境——基于房客视角的解读

Zhong Lihe's Confusion of Motherland Search-An Interpretation from the Perspective of the Identity of Tenant

钟理和对原乡的寻找历程不仅仅是一种身份的认同,更是一种掺杂多层次情感的持续寻找过程,其是随着时间场景的转变而曲折变化的历程,具体表现为他未到中国内地带着强烈认同感的憧憬与希冀,回到中国内地却是错位困境的失望与批评,最后再回到台湾地区后的回忆和思念。造成钟理和的原乡之路寻找的失败困境和这种特殊情感书写的重要因素就是,他在原乡始终都扮演着同样的角色即一名外乡的房客。他最多接触的原乡人是一群没有希望的房客和冷酷的房东。残酷的原乡现实迫使他只能走出困境去寻找理想的原乡生活。

Zhong Lihe's search for motherland is not only a search for identity,but also a continuous search for multi-faceted and multi-level comprehensive emotion.It is a constant process changing with time and space.Before he came back to the Chinese mainland,he had a strong longing for identity;but when returning,he suffered disappointments and criticisms caused by dislocation;and after his arrival in Taiwan,he cherished the memories and thoughts.The important reason for Zhong Lihe's failure of motherland search and his unique emotion in his writing lies in his constant role as an outlander tenant.The original villagers he contacted most were a group of hopeless tenants and cold landlords.The cruel reality in his motherland drove him to seek relief from harsh realities of his ideal native life.