哲学诠释学视域下的法国汉学家腊味爱《内经素问》法译研究

Study on French Sinologist Jacques-AndréLavier’s Nei Tching Sou Wen from Perspective of Philosophical Hermeneutics

中医诊疗技术早在17世纪就已传入欧洲,但直到20世纪,欧洲医学界才开始关注中医理论和文化,掀起翻译《黄帝内经》的热潮。深入研究《黄帝内经》的不同译本对提高中医古籍的翻译水平及探讨中医知识的国际化传播具有重要意义。以法国汉学家腊味爱的法语节译本《内经素问》(Nei Tching Sou Wen,1990年版)为研究对象,从哲学诠释学角度,以乔治·斯坦纳的翻译“四步骤”理论为分析框架研究可知,《内经素问》法译本包括全盘接受与“信任”传统中医、西方现代科学知识“侵入”中国传统文化、以应用为目的“吸收”原则,以及还原医古文以补偿语境缺失等翻译特点,对中医典籍的翻译与海外传播提供了重要借鉴。

As early as the 17th century,the diagnostic and therapeutic techniques of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)were introduced to Europe.It was not until the 20th century that the European medical academia had begun to pay attention to the theories and culture of TCM,sparking a trend of translating the Huang Di Nei Jing(《黄帝内经》Yellow Emperor’s Inner Classic).Deep exploration of different translations of the classic is of great significance for improving the translation effect of ancient Chinese medical classics and promoting the global spread of TCM knowledge.Focusing on the French abridged translation of“Nei Tching Sou Wen”(1990 edition)by the French sinologist Lavier(with the Chinese name of腊味爱)as the research subject and using George Steiner’s Four-Step Translation Theory as an analytical framework,under the perspective of philosophical hermeneutics,the translation features in this edition include the complete acceptance of and“trust”in TCM,the“intrusion”of Western modern scientific knowledge into Chinese traditional culture,the principle of“absorption”for the purpose of application,and the restoration of ancient medical texts to compensate for contextual deficiencies.These can provide beneficial reference for the translation of TCM classics and overseas dissemination of TCM.