基于人工智能和中药配伍思想的中药绿色农药开发策略与系统构建

Development of green pesticides from traditional Chinese medicines based on artificial intelligence and compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines

我国作为农业大国,粮食安全愈来愈受到人们的关注。随着中医药事业的不断发展,中药材及其制剂在农业范围内防病、抗菌、杀虫的作用被逐步开发出来。多学科交叉融合促进农药创新发展已成为国际农药研究创新态势。该文着重探讨中药绿色农药和人工智能在病虫害靶点预测技术开发中日益重要的作用,顺应当下生态环境可持续发展和粮食安全保护的趋势,提出一种绿色防治创新策略。使用CiteSpace软件进行了文献可视化分析,分析发现人工智能技术近年来在农药领域有较好的应用。基于此,该文首次深入探究生物农药领域的应用发展,聚焦其子类中的植物源农药,结合中药配伍思想,开发具有发展前景的新兴领域——中药农药,并创新性借助人工智能技术构建中药农药配方系统和病虫害靶点预测系统,为生物农药领域的未来发展和市场应用提供新思路,以期为人类提供更健康、安全的农产品,推动中国绿色农药创新发展,保护环境和生态系统的可持续发展,这可能是未来农药产业链绿色发展的研究热点和竞争赛点。

The food security of China as a big agricultural country is attracting increasing attention.With the progress in the traditional Chinese medicine industry,Chinese medicinal materials and their preparations have been gradually developed as agents for disease prevention and with antimicrobial and insecticidal functions in agriculture.Promoting pesticide innovation by interdisciplinary integration has become the trend in pesticide research globally.Considering the increasingly important roles of green pesticides from traditional Chinese medicines and artificial intelligence in pest target prediction,this paper proposed an innovative green control strategy in line with the concepts of ecological sustainable development and food security protection.CiteSpace was used for visual analysis of the publications.The results showed that artificial intelligence had been extensively applied in the pesticide field in recent years.This paper explores the application and development of biopesticides for the first time,with focus on the plant-derived pesticides.The thought of traditional Chinese medicine compatibility can be employed to creat a new promosing field:pesticides from traditional Chinese medicine.Moreover,artificial intelligence can be employed to build the formulation system of pesticides from traditional Chinese medicines and the target prediction system of diseases and pests.This study provides new ideas for the future development and market application of biopesticides,aiming to provide more healthy and safe agricultural products for human beings,promote the innovation and development of green pesticides in China,and protect the sustainable development of the environment and ecosystem.This may be the research hotspot and competition point for the green development of the pesticide industry chain in the future.