盆底肌锻炼在产后盆底功能障碍防治中的应用进展

Advances in the use of soleus muscle exercise in the prevention and treatment of postpartum pelvic floor dysfunction

随着女性对盆底功能认知的提高,目前产后盆底康复已提高到了关键的位置,盆底功能障碍是妇科常见疾病,多发于孕晚期和产后前期,在产后早期开展盆底肌锻炼,对于防治盆底功能障碍性疾病起到很关键的作用。本文对盆底肌锻炼在产后的应用现况、影响因素及干预策略等综述如下。

With the improvement of women′s cognition of pelvic floor function,postpartum pelvic floor rehabilitation has been promoted to a key position.Pelvic floor dysfunction is a common gynecological disease,mostly occurring in the late pregnancy and early postpartum period.Pelvic floor rehabilitation training in the early postpartum period plays a key role in the diagnosis and prevention of pelvic floor dysfunction.In this paper,the application status,influencing factors and intervention strategies of pelvic floor muscle training in postpartum are summarized as follows.