场景理论在《个人信息保护法》解释中的应用

Application of Contextual Integrity Theory in the Interpretation of Personal InformationProtection Law

场景理论为我国《个人信息保护法》的解释与实施,提供了一个独特的视角。场景理论并不关注隐私定义之精确、完整,而是关注精确地、系统地描述激烈改变的性质。场景理论认识到隐私信息、个人信息的复杂性和差异性,也认识到了大数据、人工智能等新技术发展的快速性和复杂性,主张根据场景识别信息传输规则,体现了“不同情况不同对待”的差异对待规制思路,有助于保护社会公众的合理期待。我们在应用该理论时,不能形式化地应用,而要处理好普遍与特殊、安全与发展、守成与创新的关系。

The Contextual integrity theory provides an unique perspective for the interpreta-tion and implementation of China's personal information protection law.The Contextual integrity theory does not focus on the accuracy and completeness of privacy definition,but on accurately and systematically describing the nature of drastic change.The contextual integrity theory recogni-zes the complexity and difference of private information and personal information,as well as the rapidity and complexity of the development of new technologies such as big data and artificial in-telligence.It advocates identifying the information transmission rules according to the context,which reflects the different ideas of"different treatment in different situations"and helps to protect the reasonable expectations of the public.When applying this theory,we should not apply it in formalism,but balance the relationship between universality and particularity,security and devel-opment,conservation and innovation.