面向世界一流科技期刊我国医学类英文期刊发展现状与分析

Development status and analysis of English medical journals in China oriented to world first-class scientific journals

【目的】分析我国医学类英文期刊的总体情况和办刊路径,尝试提出发展建议,为我国医学类科技期刊质量提升和世界一流医学科技期刊体系构建提供参考。【方法】纳入获批CN号、入选《中国学术期刊影响因子年报》(2022版)和入选国家科技期刊计划的医学类英文期刊,共计120种期刊,收集期刊基本信息、国家科技期刊计划资助、国内外出版合作、国际重要数据库收录等数据,分析期刊学科布局、运营模式、学术影响力、开放获取、集群化发展等特点。【结果】我国医学类英文期刊数量增长迅速,受国家科技期刊计划项目资助比例高,刊期以季刊为主,高校、学会/协会为主要独立办刊单位,联合办刊比例较高。期刊主要与国外出版商合作进行数字出版,43种期刊同时在国内集群化数字出版平台上线。SCIE/SSCI、ESCI和Scopus数据库分别收录43种(35.8%)、17种(14.2%)和97种(80.8%)期刊,学科覆盖面较广。99种(82.5%)期刊中的文献可于PubMed中检索到。78种(65.0%)期刊被DOAJ数据库收录,使用CC BY协议的期刊最多。【结论】我国医学类英文期刊结构进一步优化,布局交叉学科,办刊形式多元,借助国际数据库提升国际影响力和可见度,开放获取出版发展迅速,并尝试向集群化发展。

[Purposes]This paper analyzes the overall situation and development path of English medical journals in China and attempts to propose development suggestions,so as to provide a reference for the improvement of scientific journals in the medical field and the construction of a world first-class scientific journal system in the medical field.[Methods]A total of 120 English medical journals that had approved CN number,included in the Annual Report on the Impact Factors of Chinese Academic Journals(2022),and funded by the national science and technology journal program,were included in this study.The basic information of the journals,as well as data on funding by the national science and technology journal program,domestic and international publishing cooperation,and inclusion in important international databases,was collected.The characteristics of discipline distribution,operating form,academic influence,open access,and cluster development of these journals were analyzed.[Findings]In recent years,the number of English medical journals has rapidly increased in China,and the proportion of journals funded by the national science and technology journal program is high.These journals are mainly published quarterly.Universities and societies/associations are the main independent sponsors of the journals,and the proportion of collaborating sponsors is high.The journals mainly collaborate with foreign publishers for digital publishing.Forty-three journals are simultaneously launched on domestic clustered digital publishing platforms.SCIE/SSCI,ESCI,and Scopus databases include 43 journals(35.8%),17 journals(14.2%),and 97 journals(80.8%),respectively,with a wide coverage of disciplines.Literature from 99 journals(82.5%)can be retrieved in PubMed.DOAJ database includes 78(65.0%)English medical journals in China,most of which use CC BY Agreement.[Conclusions]The structure of English medical journals in China has been further optimized,with an interdisciplinary layout.The journals have diverse publication forms and focus on improving international influence and visibility through their inclusion in international databases.Open access publishing has developed rapidly.Publishing operations in China are trying clustering development.