传承光大中国古典诗歌文化的典范:毛泽东诗歌词赋曲等文体简论

A Model of Inheriting and Developing the Culture of Classical Chinese Poetry

毛泽东是20世纪承传与光大中国古典诗歌文化的极重要人物,其贡献独一无二。毛泽东擅长诗词,亦作歌、作赋、写骈文、写曲、写对联,他留下来的歌、赋、骈文、曲、对联等虽数量不是太多,但能从总体上见识到他的诗歌作品既有豪迈之气,亦有婉约之风,还有戏谑、民俗色彩。毛泽东作为语言大师、诗歌巨匠,具有极深厚的传统文化底蕴,在运用古典诗歌体式之创作方面独领风骚。他一生读万卷书、行万里路,用文房四宝留传世佳作,铸造了一座诗文化高峰,其诗风、文风开创了中华民族文化历史上一个新的时代。

On Mao Ze-dong's Metrical Verses,Pre-Tang Poems,Song-Ci Poems,Fugues,Yuan-Qu Poems,and Other Literary Genres:With unique contributions,Mao Ze-dong was an extremely important figure in the 2oth century for his inheriting and developing the culture of classical Chinese poetry.Mao was good at poems,but he also wrote songs,fugues,parallel proses,Yuan-Qu poems,and couplets.Limited as the number of the latter five kinds that he left behind is,we can generally sense that his poetic works are not only bold and heroic,but also elegant and restrained.Also,they have playful and folkloric colors.Mao Ze-dong,as a master of language and poetry,had intimate knowledge of traditional Chinese culture,and led in poetic creation with classical Chinese styles.While reading numerous books and traveling nationwide,he used the four treasures of the study room to compose poetic masterpieces that have been handed down from generation to generation.His works cast a peak of poetic culture,and his style of poetry and literature opened a new era in the history of Chinese culture.