生态文明视阈下乡村协同推进高水平保护与高质量发展路径研究——以四川关坝村的实践为例

Research on the Path of Cooperative Promotion of High-Level Environmental Protection and High-Quality Development in Rural Areas from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization—Take the Practice of Guanba Village in Sichuan Province as an Example

党的二十大报告指出,高质量发展是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的首要任务,推动经济社会发展绿色化、低碳化是实现高质量发展的关键环节。本研究以入选COP15“生物多样性100+全球典型案例”的关坝村为例,结合乡村高水平保护与高质量发展路径分析框架对其实践过程进行分析,并基于此提出乡村协同推进两大目标的路径。研究发现,保护与发展的互促,建立在生态资源和产业选择相融的基础上;村民是乡村发展最核心的主体,内外力量互动融合是核心动力;同时,行动主体要通过产业、生计、制度及文化层面等行动机制来落实两大目标。研究结果有助于广大乡村在生态文明建设与可持续发展中找准路径并规避风险,进一步推动我国高水平保护与高质量发展协同并进。

According to the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,high-quality development is the top task of building China into a modern socialist country.A green and low-carbon economy and society are crucial to high-quality development.This study takes the practice of Guanba village as an example,which was selected for the COP15“100+Biodiversity Positive Practices and Actions around the World”,analyzes the practical process based on the analysis framework of high-level protection and high-quality development paths in rural areas,and proposes paths for promoting the two major goals.The study found that:firstly,the mutual promotion between protection and development is based on the integration of ecological resources and industrial choices;secondly,villagers are the core subject of rural development,and the interaction of internal and external forces is the core driving force;and finally,the achievement of objectives should be achieved through action mechanisms from the industrial,livelihood,institutional,and cultural dimensions.The findings will help rural communities in our country find the right path in ecological protection and sustainable development,to avoid risks in advance,and to promote the long-term synergy between high-level protection and high-quality development.