摘要
Developing smart and advanced functional materials inspired by the unparalleled complexity and efficiency of biological tissues has received much attention across various fields.Magnesium alloys,particularly pure magnesium,have emerged as notable candidates in orthopedics and dentistry due to their exceptional biocompatibility,degradability,and ability to promote bone regeneration[1].However,the highly reactive chemical nature of magnesium and its rapid degradation upon exposure to water.