农村居民点用地结构与功能的互动关系——理论框架与应用方向

Interactive relationship between rural residential land structure and function:Theoretical framework and application directions

在经济社会转型的现实背景下,探索农村居民点用地结构与功能的互动关系、促进两者适配发展,对重塑乡村空间、促进乡村振兴意义重大。本文在解析“农村居民点用地结构与功能互动”内涵的基础上,分析了用地结构与功能互动的基础条件、动力机制、互动过程及互动特征,尝试构建农村居民点用地结构与功能互动理论框架,进而探讨了用地结构与功能互动理论的应用方向。研究认为:①农村居民点用地结构与功能互动是农村居民点系统受到内外部环境影响而引发的“要素-结构-功能”适调过程,具有阶段性、自适应性及驱动性等特征。②受区域经济发展速率、转型程度及社会结构影响,农村居民点用地结构与功能互动可能存在时空尺度上的不对应,呈现错位、竞争、协同等互动类型。③可通过“以功能引导用地结构调整”的思路开展乡村空间重构、重视村庄功能到物质空间的投射、创新混合性村庄规划及完善相关制度配套等措施促进农村居民点用地结构与功能协调适配。

Under the background of economic and social transformation,it is of great significance to explore the interactive relationship between rural residential land structure and function and promote their adaptive development,which will reshape rural space and promote rural revitalization.On the basis of explaining the connotation of“interactive relationship between rural residential land structure and function”,this study analyzed the basic conditions and dynamic mechanism,process,and characteristics of the interaction between the two,constructed a theoretical framework,and explored the application directions of the theory.The study found that:(1)Interaction between rural residential land structure and function is a process of“factor-structure-function”adjustment caused by the internal and external environments of the rural residential land system,which is characterized by staged,self-adaptive and driven.(2)Affected by the rate of regional economic development,the transition degree of the economy,and the difference of social structures,the interactive relationship between rural residential land structure and function is not corresponding on the temporal and spatial scales,showing mismatch,competition,and synergy.(3)By carrying out rural space reconstruction,attaching importance to the projection of village function to material space,innovating mixed village planning,and improving relevant system support under the guidance of“function-led land use structure adjustment”,we can promote the coordinated adaptation of rural residential land structure and function.