国家产业创新中心核心利益相关者的利益诉求及其影响研究

Research on the Interest Demands and Influence of the Core Stakeholders of NationalIndustrial Innovation Center

国家产业创新中心建设工作是我国推动产业协同集聚发展的重要举措,但效果低于预期目标,其原因主要在于各成员单位都是相对独立的法人或非法人主体,这些利益相关者利益诉求的多样性及其潜在的冲突制约了国家产业创新中心的发展。为此,应用利益相关者理论和竞合理论,通过理论分析和案例分析相结合的研究方法,对国家产业创新中心核心利益相关者的利益诉求进行了重点剖析,将其归纳总结为协同性利益诉求、竞争性利益诉求、对立性利益诉求三种类型,进而选择典型案例对上述理论分析进行案例验证,最后探讨了三类利益诉求对国家产业创新中心生存发展的影响,并提出了实现国家产业创新中心利益均衡的解决策略。

The National Industrial Innovation Center is an important measure to implement the innovation-driven development strategy and cultivate new driving forces for economic development in China.However,the overall operation effect of the National Industrial Innovation Center in China is far below the expected goal.The fundamental reason is that all stakeholders in the National Industrial Innovation Center are relatively independent legal persons or unincorporated subjects,and the diversity of their interests and potential conflicts restrict the survival and development of the National Industrial Innovation Center.In view of this,this research firstly applies the stakeholder theory,establishes the"power-attention"stakeholder analysis matrix of the National Industrial Innovation Center,and divides all kinds of stakeholders into core stakeholders and secondary stakeholders on the basis of accurately identifying all kinds of stakeholders of the National Industrial Innovation Center.Secondly,through the research method of theoretical analysis,this study focuses on the in-depth analysis of the interest demands and interest structures of core stakeholders represented by competitive R&D institutions,collaborative R&D institutions and government industrial authorities,and further summarizes the interest demands of the National Industrial Innovation Center into three types according to the theory of competition and cooperation and the characteristics of each interest demand,which include collaborative interest appeal,competitive interest appeal,opposing interest appeal.Among them,collaborative interest appeal refers to the interest appeal that is beneficial to all kinds of stakeholders and will not hinder the interests of any party,which usually has the characteristics of consistency,cooperation and value-added;competitive interest appeal refers to the interest appeal of all kinds of stakeholders in line with market principles,which usually has the characteristics of limited resources,asymmetric information and moral hazard;opposing interest appeal refers to the interest appeal with zero-sum game between the interests of various stakeholders,which usually has the characteristics of exclusion,hedging and harmfulness.Subsequently,based on the typical representative of case samples and the availability of data,this research selects the National Advanced Environmental Protection Industrial Innovation Center,which is in the application stage,as the case study object.Then by systematically analyzing the basic composition of the core stakeholders of the National Advanced Environmental Protection Industrial Innovation Center and their interest demands,this research verifies the above interest demands theory.At the same time,these research results are also applied to the consulting report submitted to Company A in Hebei,the lead unit of the National Advanced Environmental Protection Industrial Innovation Center.Finally,this research deeply discusses the influence of three kinds of interest demands on the survival and development of the National Industrial Innovation Center.Among them,collaborative interest appeal has a positive role in promoting the stable development of the National Industrial Innovation Center,and has the greatest impact in the establishment stage;the impact of competitive interest appeal on the National Industrial Innovation Center depends on the nature and degree of competition,and it has the greatest impact in the process of operation and development;opposing interest appeal will inevitably seriously affect the quality of life of the National Industrial Innovation Center and hinder its successful development,and have the greatest impact in the later stage of development.Furthermore,focusing on practicality and application,this research puts forward the solution strategies to effectively realize the interest balance of the National Industrial Innovation Center,which mainly include strengthening the support and guidance of collaborative interest appeal;paying attention to the balance and regulation of competitive interest appeal;promoting the elimination or transformation of opposing interest appeal.