葫芦岛八家铅锌矿矿山环境恢复治理与土地复垦实例

An Example of Eenvironmental Restoration and Land Reclamation in the Bajia Pb-Zn Mine in Huludao City

矿产资源的开发利用会对矿山及周边环境产生较大的破坏和影响,进而衍生出各种类型的环境问题,以有色金属国家级绿色矿山葫芦岛八家铅锌矿为例,讨论了有色金属矿山地下开采对地质环境和土地资源的影响,提出了矿山地质恢复治理与土地复垦的技术方法措施、治理效果及治理后所带来的经济、生态和社会效益。

The development and utilization of mineral resources will cause significant damage and impact on mines and the surround‐ing environment,leading to various types of environmental problems.This article takes the national level green mine of non-ferrous metals—Huludao Bajia Pb-Zn mine as an example to discuss the impact of underground mining of non-ferrous metals on geological environment and land resources.It proposes technical methods and measures for mine geological restoration and land reclamation,governance effects,and the economic,ecological,and social benefits brought by the governance.