2023年我国犯罪学研究述评

A Review of the Research on Criminology in China in 2023

2023年我国犯罪学研究重点聚焦了网络暴力犯罪、电信网络诈骗犯罪、新科技犯罪风险等热点问题,基本回应了当前我国犯罪治理的热点和难点,具有鲜明的时代特征。但是,面对当前我国犯罪治理现代化和中国特色犯罪学学科体系建设总体上还是比较薄弱,亟待进一步加强。一是发展中国犯罪学。在适用西方现代犯罪学理论的同时,挖掘中国文化中犯罪学科学基因,发展符合中国实际的犯罪学理论,生产中国犯罪治理经验和话语体系。二是加强我国犯罪学的实证研究。不仅仅是犯罪生成规律的实证研究,还包括犯罪防治效果的实证研究,进而生产高质量的犯罪学成果。三是完善官方犯罪统计,开展犯罪被害调查统计,支持社会组织或学者进行犯罪调查。四是加强犯罪的数字治理研究,以数字化赋能犯罪治理体系和治理能力,构建新型犯罪治理体系。五是加强跨学科研究和交流,科学、全面地认识犯罪规律,为立法和犯罪治理决策提供科学依据。

In 2023,China's criminology research focuses on hot issues such as cyber violence crime,telecomnetwork fraud,and new technology crime risk,which basically responds to the current hot button issues and difficulties in China's crime governance,and has distinct characteristics of the era.However,in the face of the current modernization of China's crime management and the realistic needs of the construction of criminology discipline system with Chinese characteristics,in the whole,China's criminology research is still relatively weak and needs to be further strengthened.First,we should develop Chinese Criminology.While localizing the western modern criminological theories,we should also explore the scientific genes of criminology in Chinese culture,develop criminological theories in line with Chinese reality,and produce Chinese crime governance experience and discourse system.Second,we should strengthen the empirical research of criminology in China.The empirical research should not only focus on the cause of crime generation,but also on the effect of crime prevention and control,and high-quality criminology results should be pursued.Third,we should improve official crime statistics,collect criminal victim investigation statistics,and support social organizations or scholars to carry out criminal investigations.Fourth,we should strengthen interdisciplinary research and exchanges,scientifically and comprehensively understand the law of crime,and provide scientific basis for legislation and crime governance decisions.