共同富裕视角下现代乡村产业体系构建:主要模式与路径优化

The Construction of Modern Rural Industrial System from the Perspective of Common Prosperity:Main Mode and Path Optimization

构建共富型的现代乡村产业体系是实现乡村振兴的有效途径。现阶段,我国乡村产业的农业基础保障功能得到充分发挥,农产品加工业迅速发展,农业产业集群初具规模,乡村产业形态多样化持续推进。在共富型现代乡村产业体系构建中出现了乡村产业联合体型、多业态联结型、单一产品复合型、生态科技赋能型等产业发展模式,其利益联结与分配机制多样化、共富型特点明显。针对构建共富型现代乡村产业体系中存在的体系建设不完善、产业发展质量效益不高、农业生产要素活力不强、农民主体地位不突出、利益联结与分配机制不合理等问题,本文提出了构建我国共富型现代乡村产业体系的政策建议,包括要因地制宜分区域发展乡村产业,促进乡村产业有效融合,深化农村要素市场改革,发展壮大集体经济,构建差异化的利益联结机制和合理的收入分配机制等。

The construction of a modern rural industrial system with common prosperity is an effective way to realize rural revitalization.At this stage, the agricultural basic guarantee function of China's rural industry has been fully developed, agricultural product processing industry has developed rapidly, agricultural industry cluster has begun to take shape, and the diversification of rural industrial forms has continued to advance.In addition, there are also industrial development models such as rural industrial consortium, multi-format linkage, single product composite, and ecological science and technology empowerment, and their interest linkage and distribution mechanisms are diversified and the characteristics of common prosperity are obvious.In view of the imperfect system construction, the low quality and efficiency of industrial development, the low vitality of production factors, the status of farmers as the main entity not prominent, and the unreasonable interests linkage and distribution mechanism.Policy suggestions for building a modern rural industrial system of common prosperity in China are proposed, including the development of rural industries in accordance with local conditions, the promotion of effective integration of rural industries, the deepening of the reform of rural factor markets, the development and expansion of collective economy, and the construction of a differentiated interests connection mechanism and a reasonable income distribution mechanism.