新质生产力和全国统一大市场的高质量发展与协同逻辑

The High-quality Development and Coordination Logic of New Quality Productivity and the Unified National Market

新质生产力和全国统一大市场是中国式现代化建设中经济高质量发展的两大抓手。为了阐释两者的内在逻辑统一和协同,本文首先从经济增长理论的角度,总结我国经济建设已经由物质资本投资和人口红利驱动转向全要素生产力驱动的高质量发展阶段的现实,以科技和创新为内涵的新质生产力与以市场制度建设为主导的全国统一大市场是提高全要素生产率从而实现高质量发展的核心突破点;其次,从生产关系适应生产力的视角,本文阐释了新质生产力对全国统一大市场建设的决定性作用;最后,从生产关系促进生产力发展的角度,本文阐释了全国统一大市场建设对新质生产力发展的保障作用。基于以上逻辑,本文提出了新质生产力和全国统一大市场建设的协同发展建议。

New quality productivity and the unified national market are the two pillars of high-quality economic develop-ment in the Chinese-style modernization.To explain the internal logical unity and synergy between the two,firstly,this paper summarizes from the perspective of economic growth theory that China's economic construction has shifted from being driven by physical investment and demographic dividend to a stage of high-quality development driven by total factor productivity,with new quality productivity characterized by technology and innovation and the unified national market led by market system con-struction as the core breakthrough points for improving total factor productivity and achieving high-quality development.Sec-ondly,from the perspective of production relations adjusting to productivity,this paper explains the crucial role of new quality productivity in the construction of the unified national market.Thirdly,from the perspective of production relations promoting productivity development,this paper elaborates on the safeguarding role of the construction of the unified national market in the development of new quality productivity.Based on the above logic,this paper puts forward suggestions for the coordinated devel-opment of new quality productivity and the construction of the unified national market.