基于阴阳平衡探讨运用膏方治疗虚劳

Exploring the Application of Ointment Formula to Treat Deficiency and Exhaustion Based on the Balance of Yin and Yang

虚劳是“虚损劳伤”的简称,中医认为虚劳是由各种原因引起的以五脏气血阴阳亏损为主要表现的证候,其病机为脏腑气血阴阳虚衰、久虚不复成劳,病位以脾肾为主。各种慢性疑难疾病的后期,皆属于虚劳范畴,可按虚劳病辨治。阴阳理论是古人用以认识自然和解释自然的世界观和方法论,它含有丰富的辩证法思想。古人认为阴阳失调,乃百病之本,一些慢性病、疑难病的发生发展多与人体阴阳失衡相关,故在治疗虚劳病中调和阴阳,使人体恢复阴阳平衡就显得尤为重要。膏作为中药丸、丹、汤、膏、锭等八种剂型之一,具有调补正气、滋养补虚、平调脏腑阴阳、寓治于养之功效,非常适合慢性虚损性、危重病后期以及亚健康状态的调治。因此,文章以阴阳理论为指导,对于虚劳病以膏方论治进行探讨,以期为临床治疗虚损性疾病提供借鉴和思路。

Virtual strain is short for“virtual damage and strain injury”.Traditional Chinese medicine thinks that virtual strain is caused by various reasons and the deficiency of Qi and blood Yin and Yang of the five Zang organs is the main manifestation of the syndrome,its pathogenesis is the deficiency of qi and blood Yin and Yang of the Zang organs,and the deficiency ceases to become fatigue for a long time.The disease location is mainly spleen and kidney.The late stage of various chronic and difficult diseases all belong to the category of virtual exhaustion,which can be treated according to the differentiation of virtual exhaustion disease.Yin-yang theory is a worldview and methodology used by ancient people to understand and explain nature,which contains rich dialectical thought.The ancients believed that the imbalance of Yin and Yang is the root of all diseases.The occurrence and development of some chronic and difficult diseases are mostly related to the imbalance of Yin and Yang in the human body.Therefore,it is particularly important to reconcile Yin and Yang and restore the balance of Yin and Yang in the treatment of exhaustion disease.As one of the eight formulations of Chinese Wan Dan Tang GaoDian,the Gao has the functions of regulating and supplementing qi,nourishing and supplementing deficiency,regulating the Yin and Yang of zang-fu organs,and treating in nourishing.It is very suitable for the regulation and treatment of chronic deficiency damage,late critical illness and sub-health state.Therefore,under the guidance of Yin-Yang theory,the treatment of deficiency disease with ointment was discussed in order to provide reference and ideas for clinical treatment of deficiency disease.