精神科护理管理中早期预警系统在临床的深化应用与效果评估

Deepening Application and Effectiveness Evaluation of Early Warning Systems in Psychiatric Nursing Management in Clinical Practice

目的探讨精神科护理管理中早期预警系统的深化应用与效果。方法选取2022年4月—2023年3月麻城市精神病医院护士60名,按随机数表法分为对照组(常规管理,30名)和研究组(早期预警系统深化管理,30名),比较两组职业倦怠、沟通能力、风险事件。结果与管理前比较,两组管理后通用职业倦怠问卷(Maslach Burnout Inventory,MBI)各维度评分及总分降低,且与对照组比较,研究组更低,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。与管理前比较,两组管理后护士临床沟通能力量表各维度评分及总分升高,且与对照组比较,研究组管理后护士临床沟通能力量表各维度评分及总分更高,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。与对照组的风险事件发生率26.67%比较,研究组的6.67%更低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论早期预警系统深化应用在精神科护理管理中,可减轻护士的职业倦怠,提高护士的沟通能力,降低风险事件的发生风险。

Objective Exploring the deepening application and effectiveness of early warning systems in psychiatric nursing management.Methods 60 nurses of Macheng Mental Hospital from April 2022 to March 2023 were selected,and divided into a control group(regular management,30 people)and a research group(deepening management of early warning systems,30 members)by random number table method.The occupational burnout,communication skills,and risk events of the two groups were compared.Results Compared with before management,the each dimension scores and total scores of Maslach Burnout Inventory(MBI)in the two groups decreased after management,and compared with the control group,the study group were lower,and the differences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Compared with before management,the the each dimension scores and total scores of the Clinical Communication Ability Scale for Nurses after management in both groups increased,and compared with the control group,the study group were higher,and the difference was statistically significant(all P<0.05).Compared with the risk event incidence rate of 26.67%in the control group,the 6.67%in the study group was lower,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Deepening the application of early warning systems in psychiatric nursing management can alleviate nurses'occupational burnout,improve their communication skills,and reduce the risk of risk events.