大语言模型对高校大学生信息素养教育的影响与启示——以ChatGPT为例

The Influence and Enlightenment of Large Language Model on Information Literacy Education of College Students:a Case Study of ChatGPT

信息素养是当代大学生必备的核心素养之一,随着ChatGPT等大语言模型的发展与应用,对大学生的信息素养水平提出了更高要求。论文以ChatGPT为例,探讨其在信息获取、信息评估、信息组织与信息创造四方面产生的影响,并剖析ChatGPT对信息真实性评估、信息安全、信息伦理道德等方面所带来的挑战。高校在今后信息素养教育中应注重提升学生信息辨识与批判性思考能力、加强信息安全教育与培养信息道德等,以进一步提高大学生的信息素养,推动其适应数智信息化时代的发展。

Information literacy is one of the essential core literacy of contemporary college students.With the development and application of large language models such as ChatGPT,higher requirements are put forward for the level of information literacy of college students.This paper examines ChatGPT as a case study,discussing its influence on information acquisition,evaluation,organization,and creation.It also analyzes the challenges posed by ChatGPT in areas such as evaluating information authenticity,ensuring information security,addressing information ethics,and other related aspects.In the future information literacy education in colleges and universities should focus on improving students'ability of information identification and critical thinking,strengthening information security education and cultivating information ethics,so as to further improve college students'information literacy and promote their adaptation to the development of the digital intelligence information age.