“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展研究:新机遇、新挑战及推进思路

Research on the Belt and Road Boosting Hunchun's Marine Economic Development:New Opportunities,New Challenges and Promotion Ideas

海洋经济是珲春经济发展的重要领域,也是其融入“一带一路”的重要方向。“一带一路”倡议提出已逾十年,珲春应积极抓住机遇,大力发展海洋经济,更高质量地融入“一带一路”。基于区域经济合作理论、新产业区理论以及增长极理论的分析基础上,总结“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展成就,主要包括:项目投资取得显著成果、交通建设逐步完善、海洋产业发展迅猛、对外贸易取得突出成果,进而审视和分析了“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展的新机遇和新挑战。通过对珲春海洋经济发展的前景进行研判并提出“一带一路”助推珲春海洋经济发展的未来推进思路:一是“借港出海”,打通珲春与“一带一路”国家(地区)陆海通道;二是加强智慧港口建设,提高珲春海洋经济发展活力;三是借助“一带一路”机遇,做强做活珲春海洋经济;四是以珲春海洋经济示范区建设为依托推进大图们江区域海洋经济合作;五是借力冰上丝绸之路与新亚欧大陆桥,打造珲春海洋经济向北开放新高地;六是构建珲春海洋新质生产力。据此,促进珲春海洋经济高质量发展。

Marine economy is an important area of Hunchun's economic development,and it is also an important direction for its integration into the Belt and Road.The Belt and Road Initiative has been proposed for over ten years.Hunchun should actively seize the opportunity,vigorously develop the marine economy,and integrate into the BRI with higher quality.Based on the analysis of the theory of regional economic cooperation,the theory of new industrial zones and the theory of growth poles,this paper summarizes the achievements of the Belt and Road in promoting the development of Hunchun's marine economy,mainly including remarkable results in project investment,gradual improvement of transportation construction,rapid development of marine industry,and outstanding achievements in foreign trade,and then examines and analyzes the new opportunities and challenges of the Belt and Road in promoting the development of Hunchun's marine economy.This paper studies and judges the prospect of Hunchun's marine economic development,and proposes the future promoting ideas for the Belt and Road to boost the development of Hunchun's marine economy.The main ideas include"borrowing port to go to sea"to open up the land and sea channels between Hunchun and the countries and regions involved in the BRI,strengthening the construction of smart ports and improving the vitality of Hunchun's marine economic development,taking advantage of the Belt and Road opportunities to enhance and invigorate Hunchun's marine economy,relying on the construction of Hunchun Marine Economy Demonstration Zone to promote regional marine economic cooperation on the Greater Tumen River,leveraging the Polar Silk Road and the New Eurasian Land Bridge to create a new highland for Hunchun's marine economy to open up to the north,and building Hunchun's new quality productive forces in marine field.Accordingly,promote the high-quality development of Hunchun's marine economy.