“合作共赢”下中国与俄罗斯细分产业贸易竞争力研究

Research on the Trade Competitiveness of Subdivided Industries between China and Russia under the Win-Win Cooperation

新时期中俄经贸合作研究可丰富两国重点优势互补产业的贸易实践,基于UN Comtrade数据库下Sitc Rev4分类数据具体研究中国和俄罗斯贸易规模和贸易结构并进行贸易竞争力指数的测度。结果表明中俄两国进出口贸易规模不断扩大,贸易结构逐渐多元化;中国杂项制品、按原材料分类的制成品和机械运输类产品具有很强的比较优势和竞争优势;俄罗斯矿物燃料类和未分类产品具有极强的比较优势和竞争优势;中对俄杂项制品、机械运输类以及按原材料分类的制成品具有很强的互补优势;俄对中非食用原料、矿物燃料类以及动植物油脂的制成品具有很强的互补优势。根据以上结论提出应加强优势产业的合作共赢、提升重点产业的技术创新、拓展互补性产业的区域合作和在其他类产业加强与“一带一路”沿线国家合作等对策建议。

The research on China Russia economic and trade cooperation in the new era can enrich the trade practice in key industries with complementary advantages between the two countries.This article is based on the Sitc Rev4 classification data under the UN Comtrade database to study the trade scale and structure between China and Russia,and measure the trade competitiveness index.The result shows that the scale of import and export trade between China and Russia continues to expand,and the trade structure gradually diversifies;Chinese miscellaneous products,finished products classified by raw materials,and mechanical transportation products have strong comparative and competitive advantages,while Russian mineral fuel and unclassified products have extremely strong comparative and competitive advantages.China has strong complementary advantages in miscellaneous products,mechanical transportation products,and finished products classified by raw materials for Russia.Russia has strong complementary advantages in inedible raw materials,mineral fuels and the products of animal and plant fats has strong complementary advantages for China.According to the above conclusions,we should strengthen win-win cooperation in advantageous industries,promote technological innovation in key industries,expand regional cooperation in complementary industries,and enhance cooperation with countries involved in the BRI in other industries.